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Document elaborated
by Vincenzo Grauso in occasion of the conference " Catholic
operators for the social".
I would like, first of all, to
welcome all the presents and, in particular to thank Samuele
Ciambriello for being so kind as to invite me to this meeting.
I worked as a social operator for
twenty years and I have recently resigned from the cooperative I
had been collaborating with and from the roles I used to play both
within the limits of the society and of their projects. In certain
cases giving up one's tasks and resignation may sometimes be a way
to readapt one's engament since one's future may depend mainly on
the ability to think over the present and revise the past
creatively. like many other people, I really need to know,
understand and find my way about in social issues, in particular
those\linked to the youth world which are studded with phenomena
in rapid evolution.
These years I have been working with
enthusiasm in activities aimed at the prevention of the social
uneasiness. On the example of a methodology already experimented
in other European countries, I have tried to put a plan into
practice aiming at the realization of a net of connection among
the agencies of the territory engaged in programs of permanent
education. Withe the financial help of private people I have
elaborated and taken care of formation projects aiming at the
socio-educational reintegration of young people at risk and I have
taken part in the elaboration of the project for the realization
of the residential house
" Il Ponte" of Nisida: a reception
community for under-age youth coming from penal circuit, one of
the first arisen in Italy.
This last experience assumed a
particular meaning for me because it was experienced in a place
that was at the centre of experimental projects in favour of
under-age yputh at risk.Therefore I was a witness and observer of
juvenile deviance phenomena on an explosive territory like Naples
as far as violence and crime are concerned.
It is well-known that social
problems are complex by nature so they require a great variety of
competences that are expected to complement each other. This
plurality is important not only for economic
reasons but also for educational
ones.
In accordance with the instructions
of " The Green Book " of the European Committee the innovative
value, which all the agencies of the social privacy had given to
organizational structures of reception centres, was supposed to be
reasserted. In such a sense a series of competences had developed
within an explorative run that had already been implemented in the
districts of our city since our operators had\started to reflect
upon the reasons and needs of all social ranges at exclusion
risk.
After the political opportunity to
celebrate the history of the city and the new Neapolitan
Renaissance, as social operators we realized that there were
different kinds of problems striking the sensibility of people
deeply so we felt the need to discuss not so much subjects
and\plans as the expectations of all the components of civil
society: boys, families and workers.Young people and teenagers
engaged in our training courses appeared strongly demotivated and
did not succeed in undestanding their roles in the creation of
negative attitudes and distorted perception of reality.They were
deeply suspicious of all those events which offered them the
opportunity to make their choice of their own and change their
lives because they perceived social reality with no culture,
economic resources and suitable Institutions that were able to
fight against the camorra power.It was, therefore, necessary to
connect spaces, times and levels of individual sensibility with
the contemporaneity of productive and constructive social events.
In the course of our educational
activities as social operators we were aware of the need to
promote a process of development of universally shared moral
feelings such as, for example, the concept of work as a positive
value of personal and social support.
It was interpersonal relations which
needed ì, above all, to change and this change would be the
subject of an impartial research from everybody because, after a
renewal, there is always a sequence of conflicting images and
memories.
The political institutions proved
unable to understand the complexity and sensibility of our social
fabric through the interpretation of our consolidated and
heterogeneous experiences letting them merge with a unitary
institutional project.
I am convinced that as social
operators we are paying the price of an old and obsolete political
culture as for conception and purpose, which is certainly not in
keeping with today's needs since it lacks a general vision .
Little money is spent in Naples for
social emergencies and even badly; the two things are held
together. The local government spends as little as possible and
they often invest money in the wrong way; as a result we get a
bad service at a relatively low cost.
The dialogue of the political
subjects with the social operators is non-existent, nearly always
mediated by intermediary figures of scarce competence and quality,
as has often pointed out by the observers of our field. Social
operators are badly paid and dissatisfied, they lend their service
in structures where one feels the full weight od decay and
illegality.
All this comes to a shape as a
destructive spiral that shatters and frustrates the interventions
and the value of our work and ideas. Therefore, no wonder that
there is a sort of legitimation of institutional
rules of civil cohabitation and that
all this constitutes the frame within which the behaviour of the
individual citizens and the youth is placed.
It goes without saying that the
camorra organizations have gained new sap and energy to
consolidate their ranks and renew authority and power from such a
situation. As things stand, it results difficult for a social
operator to perceive the sense of a turning and change or to find
out a way to follow for the future because it is hard even to
claim the right that young people need a better and a larger
amount of education. The certainty that nowadays our future and
that of new generations depends on the education of young people
has been completely neglected or, even worse,ignored.
This state of things jeopardizes our
possibility of market and sociability in an irreversible way andp
revents our cultural heritage from being appreciated in a suitable
way.
We can come to the conclusion, as
would say George Wells, that the history of our city becomes more
and more a run among education and catastrophe.
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